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GUIDE | Updated June 2026

U.S. Corporate Immigration Trends

2026 Report

As the Trump administration continues to advance one of the most consequential overhauls of the U.S. immigration system in years, Envoy Global’s U.S. Corporate Immigration Trends Report provides an exclusive, data-driven look at how more than 500 HR and global mobility professionals are navigating these changes while maintaining compliant programs that enable organizations to secure the talent they need.

The 2026 U.S. Corporate Immigration Landscape  

Employers entered 2026 facing an immigration landscape defined by rising unpredictability and increasing resource demands.

In 2025, employers identified potential U.S. government policy changes (21%) and more frequent audits and visa denials (14%) as their biggest anticipated challenges for 2025–2026. The second Trump administration’s actions during its first 18 months have reinforced those concerns.

HR and mobility teams spent much of the past year responding in real time as the system became harder to predict and more expensive to navigate.

Across the board, employers now report that their immigration programs are being shaped within an increasingly complex and interconnected landscape in 2026.

These forces set the tone for the year and influence every aspect of strategy, from H‑1B planning to global workforce decisions.

2025: A Year of Rapid Regulatory Change

The major changes in legal immigration during the last half of 2025 – particularly the $100K fee for H-1B consular processing, which practically eliminated offshore hiring, the travel and entry restrictions for nationals of dozens of countries, the indefinite pause on immigrant visa options at U.S. consulates abroad for nationals of 75 countries and the new wage-weighted H-1B cap selection system – will continue to have a ripple effect throughout 2026.

For a deeper look at the immigration policy changes defining 2025 and 2026, read the full analysis with Sherry Neal.

Top Anticipated Challenges in 2026–2027 

Looking ahead in 2026 and into 2027, employers expect a more complex and demanding environment to shape how their immigration programs operate.

Full results: Potential policy changes from the U.S. government (15.8%); Increased costs associated with certain visa categories (15.0%); More frequent audits and higher denial rates (14.8%); Employee satisfaction (13.7%); Global talent competition (10.2%); Employee requests for flexible work (10.2%); Business demands around compliance control (7.5%); Geopolitical uncertainty (5.4%); Budget cuts (4.4%); Reduced headcount (2.3%).

Managing Risk in a Period of Heightened Scrutiny

Even without any statutory reform over the past 30 years, changes in agency interpretation, enforcement priorities, processing standards and adjudication guidance continue to materially affect eligibility, timelines and program planning.

Employers have also seen that policy changes can be implemented rapidly and with no-to-limited transition periods, making long-term workforce planning difficult—particularly for critical-skill roles.

Growing concern around audits and denials reflects employers’ experience with a more assertive enforcement posture and heightened adjudicatory scrutiny across multiple agencies.

Organizations are encountering more frequent Request for Evidence (RFEs), narrower eligibility interpretations, denials and increased workplace audits affecting I‑9, H‑1B, PERM and wage compliance.

While employers cannot control enforcement trends, they can control their level of audit readiness, documentation discipline and response planning. Denials or delays can disrupt operations, delay critical projects and elevate reputational risk, making proactive compliance infrastructure and denial contingency planning essential.

The FastestGrowing Employer Concerns  

Flexible work requests and audit/denial activity show the sharpest year-over-year increases, reinforcing the sense that the system is becoming harder to navigate.

Compared to 2025, employer concern jumped most in 2026 for flexible work requests and audit/denial risks—both seeing noticeable year‑over‑year increases.
Compared to 2025, employer concern jumped most in 2026 for flexible work requests and audit/denial risks—both seeing noticeable year‑over‑year increases.

Federal Enforcement Concerns  

Federal enforcement remains a central concern for employers in 2026, with H‑1B scrutiny shaping much of how organizations are thinking about compliance.

H‑1B‑related enforcement dominates employer concerns, reflecting the category’s heightened scrutiny and its central role in high‑skilled hiring.
H‑1B‑related enforcement dominates employer concerns, reflecting the category’s heightened scrutiny and its central role in high‑skilled hiring.

H‑1B Compliance Concerns by Program Size

Employers with sizable foreign national populations express the greatest compliance concerns, particularly across core federal immigration enforcement activities.

H‑1B compliance risk increases with company size, with concern levels jumping from 61% to 75% as foreign national headcount grows.
H‑1B compliance risk increases with company size, with concern levels jumping from 61% to 75% as foreign national headcount grows.

H‑1B Site Visit Concerns by Program Size

H‑1B site visit concerns increase as foreign national headcount grows, with larger employers reporting significantly higher levels of risk awareness.
H‑1B site visit concerns increase as foreign national headcount grows, with larger employers reporting significantly higher levels of risk awareness.

I-9 Related Concerns by Program Size

I‑9 violation concerns spike among employers with 250+ foreign nationals.
I‑9 violation concerns spike among employers with 250+ foreign nationals.

Compliance Concerns 

Although RFE rates have not returned to the elevated levels seen during the first Trump administration, employer sentiment suggests that scrutiny is intensifying.

When asked about RFE trends over the past four years, 81% of employers report that RFEs for the visa petitions or applications they file have increased.

Larger Programs Face the Most Scrutiny

RFE increases sharply with the number of foreign nationals, underscoring how program size shapes exposure. 

Companies reported sharper increases in RFEs as their foreign national headcount grew, signaling greater scrutiny for larger programs. (Q44g: In the past four years, have RFEs for the visa petitions or applications your company files increased or decreased?)
Companies reported sharper increases in RFEs as their foreign national headcount grew, signaling greater scrutiny for larger programs. (Q: In the past four years, have RFEs for the visa petitions or applications your company files increased or decreased?)

Visa Process Challenges

The U.S. employment-based visa process continues to grow more complex in 2026, with a 5% year-over-year increase in employers reporting greater difficulty over the past 12 months.
The U.S. employment-based visa process continues to grow more complex in 2026, with a 5% year-over-year increase in employers reporting greater difficulty over the past 12 months.

Visa Challenges Are Hitting Some Sectors Much Harder 

Perceptions of visa process difficulty vary significantly by industry, reflecting how differently policy changes are impacting employers’ day-to-day experience.

  • Healthcare and life sciences: 51.2% say the process has become more difficult since 2025 — the highest of any sector.
    Environment and agriculture: 50% say the process has become less difficult since 2025, aligning with recent policy adjustments to temporary worker programs.

Visa Challenges Are Hitting Some Sectors Much Harder 

This year’s data shows that a majority of healthcare employers are facing increased difficulty with immigration processing. In real-time, we are observing how immigration policies that raise costs and slow processing are further constraining access to healthcare workers.

Some healthcare workers who have already been recruited, credentialed, passed U.S. licensing exams and waited a few years for their priority dates to become current were hit with further delays caused by the administration’s travel ban and immigrant visa pause.

For a deeper look at why these impacts are hitting certain industries harder, read Sherry Neal’s analysis on how the immigrant visa pause has disrupted long-planned workforce pipelines.

Sponsorship Challenges 

The limited number of H-1B visas remains the most significant barrier to sponsorship in 2026, a constraint that continues to shape employershiring strategies. 

Q44c: What is the primary barrier your company currently faces when it comes to hiring and sponsoring foreign national employees in the U.S.?
Q: What is the primary barrier your company currently faces when it comes to hiring and sponsoring foreign national employees in the U.S.?

The Primary Barriers to Sponsorship

The strong showing of “all of the above” underscores that employers are rarely facing a single isolated challenge; rather, they are navigating interconnected barriers spanning visa limits, processing delays, rising costs and uncertain outcomes. These compounding pressures amplify risk across the entire sponsorship lifecycle.

For many employers, the $100,000 H1B fee has become a stark symbol of this cumulative risk, as a previously common fix of departure and re-entry to the U.S. can require a $100,000 payment.

H‑1B Limitations Still Dominate Sponsorship Challenges

The H1B cap remains the defining structural constraint in the sponsorship process, increasingly shaping how employers approach talent strategy.  

While the cap itself is not new, recent policy developments—such as increased fees and evolving selection mechanisms—may be magnifying its impact.  

And in 2026, organizations with larger sponsored populations experience this constraint most acutely. 

In the last year, large employers (1,000+ foreign nationals) have increasingly cited the limited supply of H‑1B visas as their top barrier to hiring and sponsoring foreign national talent in the U.S.

In the last year, large employers (1,000+ foreign nationals) have increasingly cited the limited supply of H‑1B visas as their top barrier to hiring and sponsoring foreign national talent in the U.S.

H‑1B Cap Pressure Rising Most Among the Largest Workforces

Compared to 2025, employers with 1,000+ sponsored foreign national employees reported the sharpest increase in identifying thH-1 B cap as their primary barrier. 

Compared to 2025, employers with 1,000+ sponsored employees reported the sharpest increase in identifying the H‑1B cap as their primary barrier, rising from 26.1% to 37.8% (+11.7 percentage change year over year).
Compared to 2025, employers with 1,000+ sponsored employees reported the sharpest increase in identifying the H‑1B cap as their primary barrier, rising from 26.1% to 37.8% (+11.7% change year over year).

Rising Talent Loss Due to Visa Challenges 

In an increasingly complex and unpredictable immigration environment, workforce disruption is becoming more common.  

In 2026, 65% of employers report that foreign national employees left the U.S. in the past year due to visa-related issues—up from 53% in 2025.

In 2026, 65% of employers report that foreign national employees left the U.S. in the past year due to visa-related issues—up from 53% in 2025.
Q: In the past 12 months, did any of your company’s foreign national employees leave the U.S. due to visa-related issues (e.g., visa denials, processing delays)?

Talent Loss Increases with Program Size

Nearly 7 in 10 employers with 250+ sponsored foreign national employees report losing talent due to immigration challenges. And H‑1B‑heavy employers are even more affected: Organizations with large H‑1B populations report talent loss rates as high as 76.5%.

 

The likelihood of losing talent increases with program size, reflecting greater exposure to immigration-related challenges.
The likelihood of losing talent increases with program size, reflecting greater exposure to immigration-related challenges.

Nearshoring and Offshoring Become Core Strategies

As talent loss accelerates, employers are increasingly turning to global parking, nearshoring and offshoring to retain critical skills and maintain business continuity.  

Employers Expect to Shift More Roles Abroad in 2026 

In 2026, 68% of companies expect to turn to nearshoring or offshoring to address immigration barriers and domestic labor shortages.

H‑1B‑Heavy Sectors Lead the Shift towards Nearshoring and Offshoring

Organizations with large H1B populations show the strongest pivot toward global redistribution. 

These sectors — with high concentrations of H‑1B and L‑1 talent — are among the most likely to adopt global redistribution strategies.
These sectors — with high concentrations of H‑1B and L‑1 talent — are among the most likely to adopt global redistribution strategies.

Nearshoring Trends by H‑1B Program Size

Employers with larger H‑1B populations are significantly more likely to turn to nearshoring or offshoring in 2026. As foreign national headcount grows, organizations increasingly rely on global redistribution strategies to maintain continuity and access talent without U.S. immigration constraints.

Q: In 2026, do you expect your company will turn to nearshoring or offshoring to fill positions due to immigration barriers and labor shortages in the U.S.?
Q: In 2026, do you expect your company will turn to nearshoring or offshoring to fill positions due to immigration barriers and labor shortages in the U.S.?

Visa Constraints Are Reshaping Talent Strategies in High-Skill Industries

Both the financial and professional services and technology sectors rely heavily on specialized, high-skilled talent pools, including software engineers, data scientists, quantitative analysts and consulting professionals, where domestic labor supply has not consistently met demand.

Historically, the H-1B and L-1 visa programs have served as critical workforce pipelines to fill these gaps. However, increasing visa unpredictability has materially reduced employers’ ability to access and retain this talent in the U.S. reliably.

For a deeper look at why these sectors are leading the shift toward global redistribution, read Nicole Harnett’s analysis on how structural visa constraints are reshaping workforce strategy across H‑1B‑heavy industries.

Immigration Program Management in 2026

Despite growing complexity across the immigration landscape, employers are continuing to move forward with immigration programs by expanding internal ownership, with HR and mobility teams taking on broader roles across both strategy and day-to-day execution. 

Immigration Oversight Teams 

99% of organizations have two or more people responsible for immigration. As the immigration landscape becomes more complex, oversight is expanding, with more employees involved in managing immigration programs across the organization. 

Teams have grown over 2 years, rising from 4 people in 2024 to 6 in 2026.
Teams have grown over 2 years, rising from 4 people in 2024 to 6 in 2026.

Rising Complexity Is Driving Larger Immigration Teams

As immigration programs grow more complex and highstakes, employers are expanding the number of individuals involved in oversight to manage volume, compliance demands and risk. 

Larger teams reflect the need for greater coordination across filings, timelines and stakeholders, as well as increased attention to audit readiness, budgeting and long‑term workforce planning.

Immigration Still Sits with HR

As these teams grow, employers are becoming more deliberate about where immigration-related work sits within the organization.  

In 2026, more than threequarters of organizations place immigration within HR functions such as talent acquisition, mobility and total rewards. 

Since 2025, more employers have moved immigration under HR (73.6% → 77.6%), signaling both the growing scope of HR’s role and the increasing expectation that HR teams manage a wider range of immigration‑related responsibilities.
Since 2025, more employers have moved immigration under HR (73.6% → 77.6%), signaling both the growing scope of HR’s role and the increasing expectation that HR teams manage a wider range of immigration‑related responsibilities.

HR Is Managing a Broader Range of Immigration Responsibilities

HR remains the primary department owning immigration work, but the scope of what these teams manage has grown. By 2026, respondents reported they are involved in an average of six HR functions.

Involvement increased across almost every HRrelated area between 2024 and 2026: 

This year-over-year growth reflects the extent to which immigration work has become more deeply integrated into HR’s core responsibilities. Sponsorship now intersects with mobility planning, hiring timelines, benefits eligibility, payroll coordination, compliance tracking and employee support, expanding both the scope and complexity of HR’s role.
This year-over-year growth reflects the extent to which immigration work has become more deeply integrated into HR’s core responsibilities. Sponsorship now intersects with mobility planning, hiring timelines, benefits eligibility, payroll coordination, compliance tracking and employee support, expanding both the scope and complexity of HR’s role.

Budget Ownership 

Employers are still separating U.S. and global immigration budgets, but both are increasingly being managed through centralized models.

Centralized budgeting for non‑U.S. immigration is the most common approach, followed closely by centralized budgeting specifically for U.S. visa sponsorship.

Q23: How is the budget for U.S. visa sponsorship arranged at your organization?
Q: How is the budget for U.S. visa sponsorship arranged at your organization?

Foreign National Populations & Visa Portfolio Benchmarks 

As immigration programs grow, employers are managing not only larger foreign national populations but also increasingly diverse visa portfolios. This shift reflects a move toward more flexible, multi-pathway approaches to sponsorship as external challenges persist 

Visa Mix Varies by Program Size 

In 2026, most employers are managing a mix of H-1B, F-1 OPT/STEM OPT, L-1 and other temporary visa categories. 

Q: Which temporary (nonimmigrant) U.S. visas does your company sponsor for?
Q: Which temporary (nonimmigrant) U.S. visas does your company sponsor for?

Employers continue to rely most heavily on H– 1B and L-1 visas, while categories such as E-3, J-1, TN and O-1 serve as important supplemental pathways for specialized, early-career and niche talent needs. 

Why the H‑1B Remains the Default Talent Pipeline

The H1B remains the most common visa category because it is the only broadly applicable pathway that spans all industries, company structure and size and worker nationalities, making it the default option for professional talent hiring. 

By comparison, many other visa types are more limited in scope—whether based on the nationality of the foreign national (TN for Canadian and Mexican citizens, E3 for Australian citizens, and H1B1 for Singaporean and Chilean citizens), the individual’s level of achievement (O1 for highly accomplished talent), or the employer’s structure (L1 for multinational organizations and E2 for companies with substantial foreign investment). As a result, these categories typically function as supplemental channels rather than primary talent pipelines. 

While policy changes may influence how employers use the H-1B program (e.g., by focusing on H-1 B transfers within the U.S. and limiting or excluding offshore hiring), they are unlikely to drive significant diversification across other visa categories due to the limitations inherent in those categories. As such, the H-1B will likely remain the predominant employment-based nonimmigrant visa option. 

How Immigration Portfolios Vary by Program Size 

As organizations scale, their visa usage expands from a few core pathways to a broader, more flexible mix: 

Foreign National Headcount   Typical Visa Portfolio   Visa Categories  
1–49 employees  H1B, L1, TN, J1       ~2 core pathways 
50–249 employees  H-1B, L-1, TN, J-1, E-3  ~2–3 pathways 
250–999 employees      H1B, L1, TN, J1, E3, O1    ~3 pathways 
1,000+ employees  H1B, L1, TN, J1, E3, O1 +  additional niche categories  ~4+ pathways 

How Employers Support Key Talent Populations in 2026 

As foreign national populations and visa portfolios continue to play a central role in workforce planning, employers are taking a more deliberate approach to supporting key talent populations and long-term program strategy. 

H-1B Visa Strategies  

Pressure on the H-1B program continues to build, driven in part by a wage-weighted system and the 2025 $100k fee. In response, employers are adjusting how they use H-1B sponsorship, making more selective, targeted changes to hiring and program participation. 

Q: How has your organization adjusted its hiring or sponsorship strategy in the past 12 months in response to changes in the H‑1B program, including the new wage‑weighted lottery? (Select all that apply.)
Q: How has your organization adjusted its hiring or sponsorship strategy in the past 12 months in response to changes in the H‑1B program, including the new wage‑weighted lottery? (Select all that apply.)

Rethinking H‑1B Sponsorship Strategy

Overall, employers are becoming more strategic with their sponsorship, whether that means reducing sponsorship or being more stringent about which roles they sponsor.  

This helps mitigate increased costs, difficulties and risks with sponsorship. Employers who are not reducing their overall sponsored population may require specific work locations, limiting changes that would require amendments to avoid extra filings and, by extension, riskier cases and strategies.

Program Size Shapes H-1B Strategy

Changes to the H-1B program introduced in late 2025 and early 2026 are driving different responses, depending on program size. Smaller organizations are more likely to scale back hiring, while larger programs are refining how they use H1B sponsorship and exploring alternative visa pathways. 

Smaller organizations are more likely to scale back hiring, while larger programs are refining how they use H‑1B sponsorship and exploring alternative visa pathways.
Smaller organizations are more likely to scale back hiring, while larger programs are refining how they use H‑1B sponsorship and exploring alternative visa pathways.

H-1B Registration Behavior in 2026

H1B registration demand remains strong in 2026, even as the system becomes increasingly challenging. 

Nearly six in ten employers submitted more registrations than the previous year, even as USCIS accepted fewer overall (343,981 in FY 2026 vs. 211,600 in FY 2027), indicating that employer demand for H‑1B talent continues to outpace an increasingly selective acceptance system.

In response to ongoing uncertainty, many employers appear to be increasing registration volumes to strengthen their position in a highly competitive selection process.
In response to ongoing uncertainty, many employers appear to be increasing registration volumes to strengthen their position in a highly competitive selection process.

Scale Shapes H‑1B Registration Trends

The trend for submitting more H-1B regulations is not uniform. The data reveals a widening gap between organizations that can continue scaling their investment in H1B and those that cannot. 

Larger employers are far more likely to increase participation. Smaller organizations, by contrast, are more likely to step back in 2026 and reduce registrations. 

This year, most employers filed between 26 and 100 registrations. Nearly one in five submitted more than 100.

Q: In the most recent H‑1B cap lottery, did your company submit more, fewer, or the same number of registrations as the previous year? Responses show a clear divergence by company size: smaller employers (1–49 FNs) were more likely to increase filings, while larger programs (1,000+ FNs) were far more likely to submit fewer. This split suggests scale may be playing a growing role in H‑1B strategy, potentially shifting participation dynamics over time.
Q: In the most recent H‑1B cap lottery, did your company submit more, fewer, or the same number of registrations as the previous year? Responses show a clear divergence by company size: smaller employers (1–49 FNs) were more likely to increase filings, while larger programs (1,000+ FNs) were far more likely to submit fewer. This split suggests scale may be playing a growing role in H‑1B strategy, potentially shifting participation dynamics over time.

Growth Centers on High‑Skilled Industries

Sectors that depend on high-skilled talent have seen an especially concentrated increase in H-1B registrations: 

Q: In the most recent H-1B cap lottery, did your company submit more, fewer or the same number of registrations as the previous year? Several industries reported submitting more H‑1B registrations year over year, led by Finance & Professional Services.
Q: In the most recent H-1B cap lottery, did your company submit more, fewer or the same number of registrations as the previous year? Several industries reported submitting more H‑1B registrations in 2026, led by finance & professional services.

Inside the H‑1B Backlog

While demand remains strong, the volume in H-1B registrations does not necessarily reflect a proportional increase in new hires. In many cases, employers are re-registering candidates who were not selected in previous H-1B lotteries.

Companies that employ workers on OPT or STEM OPT extension often submit registrations for them each year until they are selected, alongside newly hired candidates. As a result, higher registration volumes frequently reflect a build‑up effect, rather than a pure increase in sponsorship.

This dynamic also explains why larger employers – who have a deeper bench of OPT and STEM OPT employees in addition to new hires – are more likely than smaller employers to see an increase in H-1B registrations.

F-1 Visa Strategies

Nearly all employers that hire F1 students now support work authorization processes such as OPT, STEM OPT and CPT, underscoring how essential earlycareer talent has become to workforce strategy in 2026. 

Does your organization support foreign national employees in F-1 OPT, F-1 STEM OPT and F-1 CPT status with certain extension and renewal processes related to their F-1 work authorization?
Q: Does your organization support foreign national employees in F-1 OPT, F-1 STEM OPT and F-1 CPT status with certain extension and renewal processes related to their F-1 work authorization?

F‑1 Pathways Are a Talent Pipeline

The widespread majority of employers supporting F-1 OPT and STEM OPT filings reflects the critical role student visa pathways play in addressing talent gaps in the U.S. workforce, particularly in technical and specialized roles.

Support for STEM OPT, in particular, highlights its value as an extended work authorization option that provides employers with additional time to plan next-step visa sponsorship.

As competition for H-1B visas continues and policy uncertainty persists, employers increasingly view F-1 pathways, especially eligibility for F-1 STEM OPT, as an important part of a multi-year, phased immigration strategy.

Green Card Strategies

Over the past decade, green card sponsorship timelines have accelerated significantly, with employers moving earlier to secure long‑term retention.

This shift reflects sustained competition for global talent and a need for greater predictability in an increasingly complex policy environment.

Shifting Strategy: Earlier Green Card Sponsorship

Two main factors likely drive employers’ decision to speed up green card sponsorship – long processing times and uncertainty about nonimmigrant visas.  

With PERM at 16–18 months and I485 adjudications slowing due to additional background checks and publiccharge reviews, individuals are waiting much longer to obtain their green cards. As this is the ultimate goal for most sponsored employees, it is necessary to start the process sooner, a trend likely to increase following USCIS’s May 22 memo on heightened discretion. 

Moreover, continuous changes and rising fees to the H-1B program — from the $100k fee to wage-based registration and increased scrutiny — are creating urgency for companies to obtain green cards for more certain work authorization and reduced risk. 

For a full analysis of these green card trends and Rita Ambrosetti’s insights, read the complete breakdown.

In 2026, three in four employers begin green card sponsorship within the first three months of employment.

Q: What is the earliest that your organization will start green card sponsorship for an employee?
Q: What is the earliest that your organization will start green card sponsorship for an employee?

Larger Programs Are Driving the Shift to Early Sponsorship 

The move toward early sponsorship varies across employers, with organizations with higher foreign national headcounts driving the trend. 

Larger employers are more likely to initiate sponsorship right away, reflecting greater competition for talent, more structured immigration programs and a stronger need to secure long-term retention early. 
Larger employers are more likely to initiate sponsorship right away, reflecting greater competition for talent, more structured immigration programs and a stronger need to secure long-term retention early.

Green Card Cost Coverage and Retention Strategy

As employers move sponsorship earlier in the employee lifecycle, covering green card costs has become a key approach for securing and retaining talent.

Q: What green card costs does your company cover for foreign national employees?
Q: What green card costs does your company cover for foreign national employees?

Investing in Talent Through Green Cards

Employers increasingly view green card sponsorship not as a discretionary benefit, but as a core component of long-term talent strategy and workforce stability.  

With roughly 90% of employers covering all or most green card costs — and over half pairing that coverage with repayment provisions — the approach is both competitive and pragmatic. 

In today’s labor market, particularly for highly skilled roles, the cost of sponsorship is often outweighed by the cost of attrition. Employers invest significant time and resources in recruiting, onboarding and training foreign national employees. 

Ultimately, the data underscores a clear shift: employers are treating immigration sponsorship as an investment in talent continuity and competitive advantage.

Read Nicole Hartnett’s full analysis on green card cost coverage and retention strategy 

Long-Term Planning

Despite operating in an increasingly complex and evolving immigration landscape, employers report high confidence in their ability to plan. 

In 2026, 94.6% of organizations say they are very or somewhat confident in forecasting immigration needs 12–24 months ahead. 

Q: How confident is your organization in its ability to plan for immigration needs 12–24 months in advance given ongoing policy and regulatory changes?

Immigration Program Budget and Benefits

Cost pressures are becoming more visible in immigration program planning, with government filing fees accounting for the largest share of budgets in 2026.  

Q: How is the majority of your immigration budget allocated? Immigration budgets skew heavily toward government filing fees, particularly for smaller employers. Larger organizations report a more diversified allocation across visa types and program needs.

Benefit Cuts in 2026

As costs rise, many employers are reevaluating what they can sustainably offer in their immigration programs. 

In 2026, 62.4% of employers are considering reducing at least one sponsorship benefit, up from 50.8% in 2025.

More employers are weighing reductions to sponsorship benefits in 2026. Sixty‑two percent say they are considering cuts—an increase from 2025’s 50.8%.
More employers are weighing reductions to sponsorship benefits in 2026. Sixty‑two percent say they are considering cuts—an increase from 2025’s 50.8%.

Larger Employers Are More Likely to Adjust Sponsorship Strategies 

Larger organizations are more likely to evaluate reductions in benefits: 

This reduction may reflect the scale of investment required to support large foreign national populations, as well as increased exposure to rising costs across multiple visa pathways.

Benefits Most At Risk

Dependent-related benefits and premium processing are the most likely areas for potential reduction, reflecting their significant and ongoing cost impact. 

Among employers considering reducing sponsorship benefits, the most common cuts under review include dependent fees (70.4%) and premium processing (69.4%). More than half are also evaluating whether to continue covering all green card–related fees (56.8%) or initiating green card sponsorship (54.3%), while 37.3% are reconsidering coverage for flights or home‑country travel.
Among employers considering reducing sponsorship benefits, the most common cuts under review include dependent fees (70.4%) and premium processing (69.4%). More than half are also evaluating whether to continue covering all green card–related fees (56.8%) or initiating green card sponsorship (54.3%), while 37.3% are reconsidering coverage for flights or home‑country travel.

Benefit Cuts Vary by Program Size

Sponsorship cost‑cutting patterns vary significantly by program size, with larger employers more likely to centralize premium processing and green card support.
Sponsorship cost‑cutting patterns vary significantly by program size, with larger employers more likely to centralize premium processing and green card support.

Premium Processing

Despite rising cost pressures, premium processing remains essential for maintaining predictability in immigration programs. In 2026, 82% of employers rely on it across key petitions, including H1B, L1, O1 and certain green card stages. 

Q: Does your company currently utilize premium processing for visa petitions like the H-1B?

Delays Are Driving Premium Processing Demand

Longer processing times are pushing companies to add premium processing more often than in the past couple of years, particularly on nonimmigrant petitions.  

With H-1B processing times averaging approximately 10-11 months, more routine processing petitions will require upgrades to premium processing to ensure continued work authorization and that employees have all the necessary documents to perform administrative tasks, such as renewing driver’s licenses.   

Additionally, in a time of significant uncertainty, premium processing can help companies and employees feel they have some control over the process and quell anxiety.

Premium Processing Usage Increases with Employer Size

Premium processing usage increases with employer size, peaking among midsize and large organizations: 

Q: Does your company currently utilize premium processing for visa petitions like the H-1B?

How Employers Use Premium Processing Across H-1B Petition Types 

Premium processing is used broadly across H1B petition types, with the highest use in cap cases and extensions. Among the 83% of employers that use premium processing, it covers nearly all major H-1B filings. 

On average, employers use premium processing for nearly three out of four petition types, underscoring its role as a broad operational safeguard.

Premium Processing Across H-1B Filings

Employers overwhelmingly use premium processing for H-1B petitions, regardless of whether it is an initial H-1B cap petition, an H-1B transfer, or an H-1B extension. And almost half of employers reported using premium processing for H-1B amendments.  

While many temporary work categories contain automatic extension of work authorization while an extension is pending (e.g., 240-day rule for H-1b, H-1b1, E-3, E-2, L-1, TN, O-1, etc.) the prolonged processing time at USCIS has prompted employers to upgrade petitions to premium processing – incurring the additional processing fee – to avoid disruption in employment.  

High premium processing usage across all H-1B petition types reflects employers’ efforts to manage growing uncertainty and employee anxiety in the current immigration environment.   

Despite the rising cost of premium processing this year, employers still rely on it as an operational safeguard, providing greater certainty about workforce continuity and supporting employee retention and morale.   

Read Sherry Neal’s full analysis on premium processing usage.

Global Mobility Strategies

In addition to case management, HR and global mobility teams are increasingly responsible for managing adjacent operational challenges that extend beyond traditional immigration work. This expansion of responsibilities reflects a broader shift in how immigration now intersects with workforce operations and daytoday planning. 

Processing Delays

In 2026, processing delays remain one of the most persistent challenges, affecting both hiring timelines and business continuity. 

More than eight in 10 employers (83.2%) report that USCIS or consular delays have moderately or significantly impacted their operations, with over one-third indicating a significant effect.

Immigration processing backlogs continue to strain employers, with over 80% reporting meaningful disruption to business operations due to delayed case timelines.
Immigration processing backlogs continue to strain employers, with over 80% reporting meaningful disruption to business operations due to delayed case timelines.

Consular Delays Stall Critical Nurse Hiring Pipelines

Consular processing delays have had a disproportionate impact on healthcare organizations waiting to onboard internationally educated nurses who have passed the U.S. nurse licensing exam.

Unlike many other occupations, registered nurses often don’t qualify for H-1B and must complete the entire immigrant visa process abroad before they can enter the U.S. and begin employment.

Many healthcare organizations made employment offers and initiated sponsorship a few years ago—absorbing recruiting and legal costs and enduring visa retrogression—only to face additional delays from consular backlogs, the travel ban applicable to certain countries, and the 2026 immigrant visa pause for certain nationalities.

For employers, this translates into prolonged vacancies and heightened operational strain that may impact patient care.

Read Sherry Neal’s full analysis on immigration challenges facing the healthcare sector in 2026.

As disruptions extend beyond processing timelines, employers are also navigating increased uncertainty in global travel. 

In 2026, shifting vetting procedures and evolving entry requirements continue to introduce risk, but most organizations report a high degree of readiness in managing these challenges. 

Preparedness for travel‑related risk is nearly universal: 98.1% of employers say they are very or somewhat prepared.
Preparedness for travel‑related risk is nearly universal: 98.1% of employers say they are very or somewhat prepared.

Larger Programs Report Higher Preparedness for Travel‑Related Risk 

Preparedness increases with program size, reflecting the more established mobility infrastructure of larger employers.  

Larger employers — with established mobility teams, travel partners and escalation protocols — report the highest confidence.
Larger employers — with established mobility teams, travel partners and escalation protocols — report the highest confidence.

Consular Interview Preparation

Organizations increasingly use interview preparation for U.S. consular appointments in an effort to reduce uncertainty and improve consistency amid growing unpredictability. 

Q30e: Have you, or do you anticipate, increasing the use of interview preparation for consular U.S. visa appointments due to heightened scrutiny?
Q: Have you, or do you anticipate, increasing the use of interview preparation for consular U.S. visa appointments due to heightened scrutiny?

Interview Preparation Becomes More Common with Larger Programs 

Larger employers, with higher case volumes and greater exposure to consular variability, are most likely to standardize interview-prep protocols. 

Larger employers, with higher case volumes and greater exposure to consular variability, are most likely to standardize interview-prep protocols.

U.S. Reentry Disruptions

When disruptions do occur, employers generally prioritize continuity over disruption. 

Rather than taking immediate corrective action, most organizations are choosing to absorb short-term uncertainty to retain talent. 

Q: If an employee is unable to return to the U.S. as scheduled due to travel restrictions, visa delays or additional vetting procedures, which action does your organization typically take?
Q: If an employee is unable to return to the U.S. as scheduled due to travel restrictions, visa delays or additional vetting procedures, which action does your organization typically take?

This response pattern suggests that, even in the face of prolonged uncertainty, employers are reluctant to lose talent due to factors outside the employee’s control. 

Paid leave, in particular, appears to function as a buffer—allowing employers to maintain workforce continuity while navigating delays that remain difficult to predict or resolve quickly. 

Paid Leave Emerges as a Strategic Response to Travel Disruptions

Paid leave as the primary response to reentry delays reflects a practical and risk-aware approach in an increasingly uncertain immigration environment. 

In many cases, employers must carefully manage work authorization constraints, as employees outside the U.S. who are delayed in reentry may not be able to continue their U.S.-based employment functions remotely. Paid leave provides a clean, administratively manageable bridge until the employee can lawfully resume work in the U.S.

Ultimately, the widespread use of paid leave underscores a broader trend: employers are prioritizing talent retention and continuity amid systemic unpredictability.

Read Nicole Hartnett’s full insight on why paid leave has become a common employer response to entry disruptions – and how its impact varies across company size.

Compliance Preparedness

In 2026, employers report a high level of preparedness for immigration compliance, signaling more mature programs and stronger internal processes. 

99.2% of employers report feeling at least somewhat prepared to address compliance requirements in 2026.

Relocation Strategies

Relocation is becoming a core response to U.S. immigration constraints, increasingly shaping where organizations deploy and retain talent. 

In 2026, six in 10 employers (60.9%) report relocating employees outside the U.S. due to denials, delays or other immigration barriers, marking a sharp increase from 48.6% in 2025.

Q: In the past 12 months, did your company relocate employees outside of the U.S. due to visa-related issues?
Q12: In the past 12 months, did your company relocate employees outside of the U.S. due to visa-related issues?

Relocation Rates Are Highest Among Employers with Large H‑1B Populations

Relocation is even more common among employers with large H1B and OPT populations, with rates reaching 75.3%. 

Higher relocation rates among employers with large H1B and OPT populations reflect the growing influence of highskilled visa constraints on global workforce distribution, particularly for organizations with greater exposure to these programs. 

Q: In the past 12 months, did your company relocate employees outside of the U.S. due to visa-related issues?

Where Employers Relocate Talent When U.S. Pathways Stall

Relocation patterns show a clear pathCanada, Mexico and the U.K. are the dominant destinations. 

Q If your company transferred or relocated employees outside of the U.S. due to visa-related issues, which countries or regions were they sent to?
Q If your company transferred or relocated employees outside of the U.S. due to visa-related issues, which countries or regions were they sent to?

Where Employers Relocate Talent When U.S. Pathways Stall

Destination  Share of Employers Relocating Talent to Each Destination
U.K.  70% 
Canada  61% 
Mexico  57% 
Australia  44% 
Germany  37% 
Europe (other than UK/Ireland/Germany)  36% 
Central & South America (other than Mexico)  29% 
China  28% 
Singapore  27% 
Ireland  26% 
India  25% 
AsiaPacific (other than Australia/Singapore/China)  20% 
Middle East  17% 
Africa  10% 

Countries Viewed as More Favorable Than the U.S. 

The destinations employers rely on for relocation closely mirror the countries they view as having the most favorable immigration systems overall.

Canada, the U.K., and Australia consistently rank among the most attractive destinations for U.S. employers.

Canada (72.8%) and the U.K. (69.6%) lead employers’ preferred destinations outside the U.S., with additional interest spread across Australia and Germany (36.6%), France (34.1%), Ireland (26.4%), Spain (25.6%), the UAE (23.5%), Singapore and the Netherlands (22.7%), and Saudi Arabia (12.1%). Only 4.0% of employers believe no country is more favorable than the U.S.—a steep decline from 10.4% in 2024 and a clear sign of rising employer frustration with the U.S. immigration system.

Where Employers See the Most Favorable Immigration Systems

Canada and the U.K. lead as the most favorable immigration destinations for U.S. employers in 2026.

Near‑Universal Demand for Immigration Support

Taken together, these mobility challenges highlight how significantly the scope of immigration work has expanded in 2026. 

HR and mobility teams are now operating across a broader, more complex set of responsibilities, often extending beyond traditional case management and straining internal capacity. 

Nearly all employers report a need for additional support.

Demand for combined internal and external support has nearly doubled since 2024.
Demand for combined internal and external support has nearly doubled since 2024.

Larger Programs Report the Highest Need for Additional Support 

Employers with larger immigration programs report the greatest need for additional support:

Immigration Service Providers in 2026

With 98% of organizations now working with at least one immigration service provider, external support has become a central part of managing immigration programs.

In 2026, employers are reassessing whether their current immigration service providers can keep pace with programs that are becoming more interconnected and operationally demanding. 

As programs evolve, expectations are shifting. Employers are looking for providers that can offer not just case support, but also the flexibility, insight and coordination needed to navigate a more complex, fast-moving environment. 

Service Provider Switching Is Accelerating in 2026 

More than half of employers — 54% — say they are considering switching immigration providers in 2026.  

Service Quality and Customer Experience Are the Top Drivers

In 2026, providers are shaping their decisions based on the quality and effectiveness of service delivery rather than cost. 

Routine program reviews remain common, but 43% of employers point to customer experience or service delivery challenges as the main drivers behind considering a provider switch.
Routine program reviews remain common, but 43% of employers point to customer experience or service delivery challenges as the main drivers behind considering a provider switch.

Employers Want Flexible, Hybrid Support Models in 2026

As immigration programs grow more complex and case volumes rise, employers are gravitating toward hybrid engagement models that blend full‑service support with self‑service tools. In 2026, nearly half of employers prefer a hybrid model — making it the top choice across the dataset.

This shift reflects two converging pressures: 

  • Rising complexity that requires expert, hightouch support 
  • Rising expectations for efficiency, visibility and automation 
Preference for hybrid models has grown from 30.6% in 2024 to 45.9% in 2026.
Preference for hybrid models has grown from 30.6% in 2024 to 45.9% in 2026.

Business Visa Needs Are Growing

Business visa processing has become another area where employers turn to outside support. Requirements vary widely across countries, shift quickly and require dedicated expertise. 

In 2026, nearly twothirds of employers rely on a thirdparty provider for business visa processing, reflecting the growing scope and variability of business travel requirements. 

Q: How does your organization typically handle business visas for employees?

Employer Size Shapes Business Visa Management Models

Larger employers are increasingly outsourcing business visa processing, with more than 60% relying on external providers.
Larger employers are increasingly outsourcing business visa processing, with more than 60% relying on external providers.

Most Employers Still Use Separate Providers, Creating Fragmentation

In 2026, 64% of organizations report using different providers, indicating that many employers continue to rely on separate models for U.S. and non‑U.S. immigration work.

As immigration programs extend across regions, this structure can make coordination more difficult and limit consistency across cases and teams.

At the same time, many employers indicate a preference for a more unified approach.

Q: Does your company use different service providers for U.S. immigration support versus non-U.S. immigration support?
Q: Does your company use different service providers for U.S. immigration support versus non-U.S. immigration support?

A Better Way to Manage Global Immigration

Despite the prevalence of fragmented models today, employers show a clear preference for a more consolidated approach. In 2026, 83% say they would prefer a single provider for both U.S. and global immigration.

Their desire reflects how immigration work is now being managed in practice, spanning regions and requiring consistent coordination, particularly in a policy environment that remains in flux and requires closer alignment across programs.

The overwhelming preference for a single global provider shows that employers expect more integrated, full‑service immigration support in 2026.
The overwhelming preference for a single global provider shows that employers expect more integrated, full‑service immigration support in 2026.

About Envoy Global 

U.S. Employers are navigating a complex and rapidly evolving global talent landscape. Envoy Global helps organizations meet these challenges with the worldwide coverage, incountry expertise and userfriendly technology needed to support every stage of the immigration journey. 

For more than two decades, we’ve helped companies secure work authorizations, relocate employees and manage global mobility programs across 180+ countries. By bringing together smart, friendly legal teams and smart, friendly technology, we make immigration easier for the organizations and global talent who depend on it. 

As attracting and retaining global talent becomes a strategic business imperative, Envoy Global provides the support, visibility and experience employers need to deliver the best immigration experience possible. 

Methodology 

This survey was conducted from March 20 to April 14, 2026, gathering responses from 519 U.S. employers across industries, company sizes and seniority levels to inform these findings. Learn more about or methodology here 

Authors

Anne Walsh

Anne Walsh

Partner

Anne Walsh is a Partner at Corporate Immigration Partners, where she advises employers ranging from startups to Fortune 500 companies on employment-based immigration strategy, compliance and corporate mobility matters. She has extensive experience managing complex filings, responding to Requests for Evidence and audits and guiding organizations through evolving immigration policies and adjudication standards.

Rita Ambrosetti

Rita Ambrosetti

Partner

Rita Ambrosetti is a Partner at Corporate Immigration Partners, specializing in employment-based immigration, including H‑1B and L‑1 visas and immigrant visa processing. She advises employers on sponsorship strategy, cost management and compliance, helping organizations navigate increasing complexity across immigration programs.

Sherry Neal

Partner

Sherry Neal is an experienced immigration attorney with more than 20 years focused exclusively on immigration law. She advises organizations ranging from Fortune 500 companies to healthcare institutions on employment-based immigration strategy, processing and compliance. She is an active member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), where she has held multiple leadership roles, and a recognized thought leader who advises employers across industries, with published work and frequent speaking engagements on immigration policy.

Nicole Hartnett

Nicole Hartnett

Managing Attorney

Nicole Hartnett is a Managing Attorney at Corporate Immigration Partners, where she advises employers on employment-based immigration strategy, workforce planning and global talent programs. She supports organizations ranging from startups to Fortune 500 companies in navigating evolving immigration policies and building effective sponsorship strategies. She is a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) and is licensed to practice in New York and North Carolina.