USCIS Proposes Naturalization Fee Increases and Elimination of Fee Waivers

Key Point  

• The Department of Homeland Security published a proposed rule to adjust application fees for U.S. naturalization, including significant changes to fee structures and eligibility for financial relief. 

Naturalization Fee Increases and Eliminates Fee Waivers for N-400 Applicants 

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to adjust application fees for U.S. naturalization and related processes. The proposed changes would impact applicants filing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) and Form N-336 (Request for Hearing on a Denial).  

The rule aims to align filing fees with the full cost of adjudicating applications, reflecting broader efforts to move toward a cost-recovery model across USCIS services. 

Key Proposed Changes 

Elimination of Reduced Fee Option 

DHS proposes to remove the reduced filing fee option for Form N-400, which currently allows certain applicants to pay a lower fee based on income.

End of Fee Waivers 

The proposal would eliminate fee waiver eligibility for both: 

• Form N-400 
• Form N-336  

Fee Adjustments 

USCIS would increase application fees for naturalization-related forms to better reflect operational and adjudication costs.  

Military Exemptions Remain 

Fee exemptions would continue for current and former U.S. armed forces service members applying for naturalization under existing provisions.  

Potential Impact 

If finalized, the proposed rule could: 

• Increase the financial burden for naturalization applicants
• Limit access to fee relief for lower-income lawful permanent residents
• Affect application timelines if fewer individuals pursue naturalization due to cost
• Influence employer-sponsored populations pursuing long-term residency and citizenship

Looking Ahead

• The rule is currently in the proposal stage
• DHS is accepting public comments through August 24, 2026
• A final rule will be issued following the comment period and review process

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