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GUIDE | Updated February 2026

The 75‑Country Immigrant Visa Suspension: What Employers Should Know

The FAQ below outlines the latest information and frequently asked questions on the suspension of immigrant visa processing for nationals of 75 countries.

U.S. Suspends Immigrant Visa Processing for 75 Countries

The U.S. immigration landscape shifted again in January 2026. On January 14, the Department of State announced a pause in all immigrant visa processing for nationals of 75 countries, effective January 21, 2026. This development introduces immediate uncertainty for employers, foreign nationals and families navigating long‑term immigration plans. 

To help HR and mobility teams understand the practical impact, who is affected, what happens to pending cases and how to prepare, attorney Suann Kessler has outlined key questions and considerations below. 

Please note that all information reflects current government guidance and may change as new updates are released. 

Overview of the Policy

When does the suspension take effect?

According to the Department of State’s announcement, the suspension takes effect on January 21, 2026.  

Which countries are on the list?

The pause applies to immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of the following countries: 

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Burma, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Colombia, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Dominica, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, The Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Yemen. 

Why was this policy put into place?

The update follows direction from the Department of Homeland Security and President Trump, who has emphasized that immigrants must be financially self‑sufficient and not become a public charge in the U.S. 

What background context is shaping this?

In recent months, the Trump administration has introduced several significant immigration policy shifts aimed at expanding screening and enforcement across the entire U.S. immigration system.   

In November 2025, DHS issued a proposal to rescind the 2022 public charge regulations and restore broader discretion for officers to determine whether applicants may become dependent on government benefits – a rule change that has not yet been finalized.   

Heightened U.S. Immigration Vetting Measures

The State Department’s post on X appears to frame the visa‑processing pause as part of this broader alignment effort, signaling that the suspension may support the administration’s proposed changes to the public charge rule and its emphasis on enhanced screening and benefit‑use assessments. 

On December 16, 2026, President Trump issued a Presidential Proclamation expanding and modifying U.S. entry restrictions for foreign nationals from countries identified as presenting national-security or public-safety risks.   

Most recently, USCIS expanded its adjudication hold to additional countries identified as presenting elevated security concerns. According to the agency, cases from these countries will undergo enhanced review while USCIS conducts further assessments of country‑specific risk factors.  

These actions reflect the administration’s broader focus on heightened vetting and align with other recent measures aimed at tightening immigration screening across agencies. 

What will happen during the immigrant visa suspension?

As part of this policy shift, the Department of State is conducting a comprehensive review of its policies, regulations and guidance to ensure that immigrants from countries identified as having a high risk of public benefits usage do not rely on U.S. welfare programs. 

Stay Up to Date on Policy Changes

Envoy Global delivers timely updates on immigration policy developments across the U.S. and around the world. Our worldwide coverage and deep in‑country expertise—along with highly connected, coordinated and responsive support—help you and your employees navigate the complexities of global immigration with confidence.

Read the latest immigration alerts.

Impacted Individuals and Applicants

Does the suspension apply to all nationals of the 75 countries, or only certain categories?

All immigrant visa applicants (i.e. applying for Legal Permanent Residence in the U.S. through consular processing) who are nationals of the listed countries are affected by the suspension, except for dual nationals as noted below. 

Are dual nationals impacted?

Dual nationals applying with a valid passport of a country that is not listed in the suspension are exempt from this pause. 

What about individuals with approved immigrant petitions?

Yes. The suspension affects individuals even if they already have approved immigration petitions.

This is because an immigrant petition allows individuals to apply for Legal Permanent Residence on that basis, for instance, a family-based petition (Form I-130) or an employment-based petition (Form I-140). While one can still apply for an immigrant visa based on that petition, an immigrant visa will not be issued due to the pause.  

Does this affect nonimmigrant visas (H‑1B, L‑1, B‑1/B‑2, F‑1, etc.)?

This update does not affect nonimmigrant visa issuance, only immigrant visa issuance.   

What counts as an “immigrant visa”?

Family‑based, employment‑based, diversity and special immigrant category visas all fall under immigrant visa classifications.

Looking for Clear Immigration Terminology?

Understanding key immigration terms is an important first step for HR and mobility teams navigating the U.S. immigration process. Envoy Global’s U.S. Immigration Glossary offers clear, straightforward definitions to help you build a strong foundation.

Read the glossary.

Duration of the Suspension

How long will the suspension last?

The State Department has not specified an end date. Thus far, we do not have any idea of how long this will last or the review process. 

Impact on Pending and In-Process Cases

Will pending immigrant visa interviews be canceled?

No. Consular posts will continue to schedule and conduct interviews during the suspension period.

Will approved immigrant visas still be issued?

No. The government will not issue any immigrant visas during the suspension period.

What about individuals who have already completed medical exams or paid fees?

They may continue with the required steps in their case, but the government will not issue an immigrant visa at this time.

Exceptions and Special Circumstances

Are there any exceptions?

As of the end of January 2026, the State Department has not announced any additional exceptions beyond the dual‑national exception included in the original announcement. 

Lawsuit Challenges State Department’s Pause on Immigrant Visa Processing

A coalition of individuals, U.S. citizen petitioners and nonprofit organizations recently filed a lawsuit challenging the State Department’s pause on immigrant visa processing for nationals of 75 countries. The complaint argues the policy unlawfully restricts legal immigration and relies on unsupported public‑charge claims. Envoy Global’s update breaks down what the lawsuit alleges, who is affected and what employers and foreign nationals should know as the case moves forward.

Read more on the lawsuit.

Impact on Employers and Employees

Can impacted individuals still enter the U.S.?

Individuals who hold a valid nonimmigrant visa may use that visa to enter the U.S.

Should employers consider alternative visa strategies?

Some employers may choose to explore whether an employee already holds a valid nonimmigrant visa that would permit entry to the U.S. during the pause. Employers may also review whether the employee’s nationality is subject to any full or partial entry bans, as those policies operate separately from the immigrant‑visa suspension. 

Can employees still file I‑485s?

Yes. Employees may continue to submit Form I‑485 from within the U.S. USCIS has noted, however, that adjudication of immigration benefit applications filed by or for individuals from certain high‑risk countries is currently paused under Presidential Proclamations 10949 and 10998. 

High‑risk countries identified by DHS to date include:

Afghanistan, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burma (Myanmar), Burundi, Chad, Congo‑Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo), Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, The Gambia, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Palestinian Authority, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Venezuela, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe. 

How are employers approaching adjustment‑of‑status options during the pause?

Some employers are reviewing whether an employee may be eligible to pursue an adjustment of status, as USCIS has paused adjudication only for applicants from the countries noted above. USCIS determines eligibility for adjustment of status based on statutory and regulatory criteria.

General eligibility requirements for filing Form I‑485 include: 

  • The individual enters the U.S. only after CBP inspects and admits them, or after CBP inspects and paroles them into the country.
  • The individual properly files an adjustment of status application. 
  • The individual is physically present in the U.S. 
  • The individual is eligible to receive an immigrant visa. 
  • An immigrant visa is immediately available at the time of filing and at the time of final adjudication. 
  • The individual is admissible to the U.S. for lawful permanent residence or qualifies for a waiver or other relief. 
  • The individual meets the discretionary requirements considered by USCIS. 

Travel Considerations

If someone under the suspension leaves the U.S., can they return?

Individuals from countries listed under the full or partial entry bans who do not have a valid nonimmigrant visa stamp in their passport would not be permitted to reenter the U.S. under those restrictions. 

Should employees avoid international travel until more guidance is issued?

Many employers are exercising caution around non‑emergent travel at this time, as the situation remains fluid.  

Employees who are not from countries subject to the full or partial travel bans—or who are from those countries but already hold a valid visa stamp in their passport—may still face uncertainty, as policies can shift with little notice.  

Travel and Reentry Under Current Restrictions

If travel is necessary, staying current on official announcements and news updates can help individuals understand any changes that may affect reentry.  

Current policies do not permit individuals from countries subject to full or partial entry bans to reenter the U.S. if they do not have a valid nonimmigrant visa stamp in their passport.

About Envoy Global

We understand that your ability to attract and retain global talent is a business imperative. You need the right talent in the right roles, and you need a partner who can help get you there.

We provide comprehensive corporate immigration services in the U.S. as well as 180+ countries worldwide. Our deep immigration expertise, highly connected, coordinated and responsive support and proprietary technology help organizations and their employees successfully navigate the complexities of global immigration.

Reach out today to learn how Envoy Global can support your company’s immigration needs.

Suann Kessler

Attorney

Suann has over ten years of experience in immigration law. She strategizes and supports clients with immigrant applications, prepares them for interviews, and advises employers on employment‑based visa processing. Her work at both the Asylum Office and the USCIS Field Office in San Francisco gives her a unique perspective on the Immigration and Nationality Act and agency enforcement. Before entering federal service, she practiced at a Bay Area non‑profit, assisting clients with U visas, navigating the intersection of immigration and criminal law, securing public benefits and representing individuals in mediation and family court.

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